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Comparative study of banana Xanthomonas wilt spread in mid and high altitudes of the Great Lakes region of Africa

dc.contributor.authorMaina, M.
dc.contributor.authorWilliam, T.
dc.contributor.authorNdungo, V.
dc.contributor.authorFlora, N.
dc.contributor.authorPhilip, R.
dc.contributor.authorRanajit, B.
dc.date.accessioned2019-12-04T11:15:41Z
dc.date.available2019-12-04T11:15:41Z
dc.date.issued2006
dc.identifier.citationMaina, M., William, T., Ndungo, V., Flora, N., Philip, R. & Ranajit, B. (2006). Comparative study of banana Xanthomonas wilt spread in mid and high altitudes of the Great Lakes region of Africa. Conference on International Agricultural Research for Development (p. 5). Bonn: University of Bonn.
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12478/3011
dc.description.abstractStudies have been carried out to examine ecological factors that influence spread of Banana Xanthomonas wilt (BXW) at mid altitudes in Uganda (800-1500masl) and at high altitudes in D.R. Congo (>1800 masl). In both areas the susceptible cultivar Pisang Awak is most popularly grown for brewing, and farmers do not practice intense field management. In the mid altitudes >75% of initial BXW symptoms are observed on the male buds of flowered plants while in the high altitudes, ≤50% of infections initiate at the male flower cushions. These observations indicate higher insect-transmitted infections in the mid altitudes than in the high altitudes. Over 25% of infected plants at high altitudes show symptoms before flowering, as compared to less than 10% of plants that show infection before flowering in the mid altitudes. The higher number of plants infected before flowering in the high altitudes suggests a mechanism of spread that is different from insect vectors. At the high altitudes observations showed that plants leaves remain wet for longer periods of time especially during the rainy seasons. In laboratory studies leaf wetness was found to be an important factor in disease establishment, with 100% of leaves getting infected when they were inoculated by spraying with Xanthomonas and maintained wet for at least 48h. Higher plant densities resulting from poor management could also contribute to more rapid disease spread in the higher altitudes since inoculum can splash down more easily (during the rainy seasons) from taller infected plants to the suckers growing below. In both high and mid altitudes management of BXW could be based on measures to reduce insect vector transmissions, but also by maintaining optimum plant densities to eliminate favorable microclimates in the high altitude areas.
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectBanana Xanthomonas Wilt
dc.subjectInfections
dc.subjectNematode
dc.subjectSymptoms
dc.subjectPathogen
dc.subjectDisease Spread
dc.subjectInsect Vectors
dc.titleComparative study of banana Xanthomonas wilt spread in mid and high altitudes of the Great Lakes region of Africa
dc.typeConference Proceedings
dc.description.versionPeer Review
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture
cg.contributor.affiliationKawanda Agricultural Research Institute, Uganda
cg.contributor.affiliationCatholic University of Graben
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Bonn
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionAcp
cg.coverage.regionEast Africa
cg.coverage.regionCentral Africa
cg.coverage.regionEurope
cg.coverage.regionWest Africa
cg.coverage.countryUganda
cg.coverage.countryCongo, Dr
cg.coverage.countryGermany
cg.coverage.countryNigeria
cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country institute
cg.iitasubjectDisease Control
cg.iitasubjectBanana
cg.iitasubjectSmallholder Farmers
cg.iitasubjectPlant Production
cg.iitasubjectLivelihoods
cg.iitasubjectFood Security
cg.iitasubjectAgribusiness
cg.iitasubjectHandling, Transport, Storage And Protection Of Agricultural Products
cg.iitasubjectPost-Harvesting Technology
cg.iitasubjectFarm Management
cg.iitasubjectPests Of Plants
cg.iitasubjectPlant Breeding
cg.iitasubjectPlant Genetic Resources
cg.iitasubjectPlant Diseases
cg.iitasubjectMarkets
cg.iitasubjectGenetic Improvement
cg.accessibilitystatusLimited Access
local.dspaceid94477


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