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Theses: Recent submissions
Now showing items 21-30 of 30
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Soybean (Glycine max) response to rhizobia inoculation as influenced by soil nitrogen levels
(Suba, Kenya, 2017-05)Inoculation of soybean (Glycine max) is an efficient and convenient way of introducing rhizobia to soil and subsequently the rhizosphere of the crop. However, its full potential in sub-Saharan Africa is yet to be realized due to effects of varying soil limiting conditions. Critical levels of nitrogen (N) below and above which response is not guaranteed are unknown. The objective of the study was to determine the critical range of N outside which response to inoculation is hindered. Below the lower ... -
Response of promiscuous soybean to rhizobial inoculation in combination with organic and mineral fertilizers in some soils of the Nigeria Guinea Savanna
(Federal University of Technology, Minna, 2017)Effective soybean rhizobia are seldom found in sufficient or large numbers in the soils that have no history of soybean cultivation. There may be a need for soybean grown in such soils to be supplied with inoculant rhizobia to ensure optimal inputs from biological nitrogen fixation. Reports have indicated that yield per hectare of soybean in farmers’ fields are still very low. This scenario calls for trials that are capable of establishing some of the biophysical factors limiting the yield of ... -
Genetic improvement of cowpea for resistance to thrips (Megalurthrips sjostedti) in Mali
(University of Ghana, 2016)Several techniques, such as chemical and bio-insecticides have been applied by farmers to control thrips (Megalurothrips sjostedti) damage on cowpea. Many factors, such as improper amount of insecticides to dilute in water, cost and unavailability of insecticides and equipment limit the effective control of these thrips. Incorporating thrips resistant genes into local adapted landraces could increase farmers‘ income. These new lines could be grown with minimal insecticide application. Participatory ... -
Response of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.Walp) varieties to Bradyrhizobial strains (USDA 3384 and 3451) and phosphorus levels in the Sudan Savanna of Nigeria
(Bayero University, 2017-01)Field trials were conducted during the 2015 wet season at the Bayero University Kano Teaching and Research Farm (110 58’N, 8025’E and 475m above sea level) and National Institute of Horticultural Research Technology (NIHORT) Bagauda (lat. 120 08'N, long. 80 32'E, 500m above sea level). The study was conducted to determine the response of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) varieties to rhizobium and phosphorus levels in the sudan savannah of Nigeria. The treatments consisted of four cowpea varieties ... -
Bio-ecology and systematics of the scale insect Stictococcus vayssierei Richard, 1971 (Hemiptera: Stictococcidae), a major pest of root and tuber crops in the Nigero-Congolian forest block
(2021)Stictococcus vayssierei Richard, 1971 commonly known as the African root and tuber scale (ARTS), was first identified as an agricultural pest in the early 1980s. Following population outbreaks in Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of Congo in late 1980s – early 1990s, the insect is currently reported as one of the major pests threatening root and tuber crop production in Central Africa. Outbreaks can merely be viewed as symptomatic of some breakdown of internal organization and extrinsic factors ... -
Comparative assessment of genetic diversity in tissue culture - and field - propagated white yam (Dioscorea rotundata) accession using molecular marker (SSRs) and morphological characterization
(Cross River University of Technology, 2018-04)This experiment was conducted at theInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan. The objective of the study was to contribute to the understanding of Dioscorea rotundata maintained in vitro and field to observe if there could be any variability in their genetic material due to their different storage conditions by genotyping 43 accessions from in vitro and field populations using 11 microsatellite markers and 25 morphological descriptors to access variability within and between ... -
Evaluation of drought tolerant maize hybrids for tolerance to heat and combined drought and heat stresses
(University of Ibadan, 2019-12)Low maize yields and the impacts of climate change on maize production shows the need to improve yields in Sub-Saharan Africa. Thus the objective of this study is to evaluate DT maize hybrids under heat and combined heat and drought stresses and to determine the relationship between grain yield and other agronomical trait. In this study two groups of hybrids were used. Eighteen top cross maize hybrids, one local check and a standard check laid-out in alpha lattice of 5x4 with two replicates, the ...