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dc.contributor.authorBoadi, S.A.
dc.contributor.authorBosselmann, A.S.
dc.contributor.authorOwusu, K.
dc.contributor.authorAsare, R.
dc.contributor.authorOlwig, M.F.
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-20T11:14:38Z
dc.date.available2024-03-20T11:14:38Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifier.citationBoadi, S.A., Bosselmann, A.S., Owusu, K., Asare, R. & Olwig, M.F. (2024). Household economics of cocoa agroforestry: costs and benefits. In M.F. Olwig, A.S. Bosselmann and K. Osusu, Agroforestry as climate change adaptation: the case of cocoa farming in Ghana. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, (p. 121-146).
dc.identifier.isbn978-3-031-01329-4
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12478/8444
dc.description.abstractCurrent research suggests that cocoa agroforestry systems could offer stable yields, additional benefits and income from shade trees, despite potential added costs, such as from the purchase of insecticides. There is a paucity of profitability studies of different cocoa agroforestry systems. Only few of them go beyond a narrow focus on cocoa yields to model the entire agroforestry system and thus do not advance our understanding of the socio-economic value of other ecosystem goods. Based on survey data covering a thousand cocoa plots and group interviews with cocoa farmers, we explore the costs and benefits at the household level of including trees in cocoa systems. Comparing low and medium tree diversity systems, we find that income from cocoa beans, timber and fruit trees are higher and labour costs are lower in plots with medium diversity, while insecticide costs are lower on low-diversity plots. Overall, net benefits were higher on cocoa plots with higher tree diversity. Thus, cocoa agroforestry systems offer cost-reduction and income-improving advantages. Since cocoa systems vary among different agro-ecological zones in Ghana, we recommend that interventions aimed at increasing tree diversity consider the specific management practices of each farming household and the location in question.
dc.format.extent121-146
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherPalmgrave Macmillan
dc.subjectCocoa
dc.subjectAgroforestry
dc.subjectAgrobiodiversity
dc.subjectHouseholds
dc.subjectEconomics
dc.subjectProfitability
dc.subjectIncome
dc.subjectDiversification
dc.titleHousehold economics of cocoa agroforestry: costs and benefits
dc.typeBook Chapter
cg.contributor.crpClimate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Ghana
cg.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Copenhagen
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture
cg.contributor.affiliationRoskilde University
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionWest Africa
cg.coverage.countryGhana
cg.coverage.hubHeadquarters and Western Africa Hub
cg.researchthemeNatural Resource Management
cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and developing country institute
cg.iitasubjectAgribusiness
cg.iitasubjectAgronomy
cg.iitasubjectClimate Change
cg.iitasubjectCocoa
cg.iitasubjectFarming Systems
cg.iitasubjectFood Security
cg.iitasubjectForestry
cg.iitasubjectSocioeconomy
cg.publicationplaceLondon, UK
cg.accessibilitystatusOpen Access
cg.reviewstatusPeer Review
cg.usagerightslicenseCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 0.0)
cg.targetaudienceScientists
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45635-0_5
cg.iitaauthor.identifierRichard Asare: 0000-0001-6798-7821
cg.futureupdate.requiredNo


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