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Infestation of crop fields by Striga species in the savanna zones of northeast Nigeria
| dc.contributor.author | Dugje, I.Y. |
| dc.contributor.author | Kamara, A. |
| dc.contributor.author | Omoigui, L.O. |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2019-12-04T11:18:37Z |
| dc.date.available | 2019-12-04T11:18:37Z |
| dc.date.issued | 2006 |
| dc.identifier.citation | Dugje, I. Kamara, A. & Omoigui, L. (2006). Infestation of crop fields by Striga species in the savanna zones of northeast Nigeria. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 116(3-4), 251-254. |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0167-8809 |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12478/3269 |
| dc.description.abstract | Parasitism of crop plants by Striga species is a major constraint in the savanna zones of West Africa. Farmers ranked Striga as a leading constraint during a livelihood analysis of 30 communities in northeast Nigeria. A field survey was conducted to ascertain the extent of infestation by Striga spp. About 935 crop and fallow fields were surveyed across 30 communities in three agro-ecological zones. Four major Striga species were identified: Striga hermonthica in sorghum or maize; Striga aspera in rice; Striga densiflora in pearl millet and fallow and Striga gesnerioides in cowpea. About 68% of all fields sampled were infested, about 75% of compound fields and 60% of bush fields. The level of infestation was 60% in southern Guinea, 68% in Sudan and 74% in northern Guinea savanna. The level of infestation of cereal fields by S. hermonthica was in the order of Sudan savanna > Northern Guinea > Southern Guinea. Infestation of cowpea with S. gesnerioides was in the order of Northern Guinea savanna > Sudan savanna > Southern Guinea savanna. Across the three ecozones, about 85% of fields planted to maize and sorghum were infested with S. hermonthica and 81% of cowpea fields with S. gesenerioides. S. aspera infested 40–59% of rice fields and S. densiflora infested 27–60% of millet fields and fallow. |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Canadian International Development Agency |
| dc.language.iso | en |
| dc.subject | Striga Hermonthica |
| dc.subject | Striga Densiflora |
| dc.subject | Striga Gesnerioides |
| dc.subject | Striga Asperasavannas |
| dc.subject | Maize |
| dc.subject | Sorghum |
| dc.subject | Cowpeas |
| dc.title | Infestation of crop fields by Striga species in the savanna zones of northeast Nigeria |
| dc.type | Journal Article |
| dc.description.version | Peer Review |
| cg.contributor.affiliation | University of Maiduguri |
| cg.contributor.affiliation | International Institute of Tropical Agriculture |
| cg.coverage.region | Africa |
| cg.coverage.region | West Africa |
| cg.coverage.country | Nigeria |
| cg.authorship.types | CGIAR and developing country institute |
| cg.iitasubject | Plant Breeding |
| cg.iitasubject | Maize |
| cg.iitasubject | Plant Diseases |
| cg.iitasubject | Cowpea |
| cg.accessibilitystatus | Limited Access |
| local.dspaceid | 94943 |
| cg.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2006.02.013 |
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