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dc.contributor.authorMenkir, A.
dc.contributor.authorBrown, R.L.
dc.contributor.authorBandyopadhyay, Ranajit
dc.contributor.authorChen, Z.Y.
dc.contributor.authorCleveland, T.E.
dc.date.accessioned2019-12-04T11:31:20Z
dc.date.available2019-12-04T11:31:20Z
dc.date.issued2006
dc.identifier.citationMenkir, A., Brown, R.L., Bandyopadhyay, R., Chen, Z.Y. & Cleveland, T.E. (2006). A USA–Africa collaborative strategy for identifying, characterizing, and developing maize germplasm with resistance to aflatoxin contamination. Mycopathologia, 162(3), 225-232.
dc.identifier.issn0301-486X
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12478/5489
dc.description.abstractAflatoxin contamination of maize by Aspergillus flavus poses serious potential economic losses in the US and health hazards to humans, particularly in West Africa. The Southern Regional Research Center of the United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS-SRRC) and the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) initiated a collaborative breeding project to develop maize germplasm with resistance to aflatoxin accumulation. Resistant genotypes from the US and selected inbred lines from IITA were used to generate backcrosses with 75% US germplasm and F1 crosses with 50% IITA and 50% US germplasm. A total of 65 S4 lines were developed from the backcross populations and 144 S4 lines were derived from the F1 crosses. These lines were separated into groups and screened in SRRC laboratory using a kernel-screening assay. Significant differences in aflatoxin production were detected among the lines within each group. Several promising S4 lines with aflatoxin values significantly lower than their respective US resistant recurrent parent or their elite tropical inbred parent were selected for resistance-confirmation tests. We found pairs of S4 lines with 75–94% common genetic backgrounds differing significantly in aflatoxin accumulation. These pairs of lines are currently being used for proteome analysis to identify resistance-associated proteins and the corresponding genes underlying resistance to aflatoxin accumulation. Following confirmation tests in the laboratory, lines with consistently low aflatoxin levels will be inoculated with A. flavus in the field in Nigeria to identify lines resistant to strains specific to both US and West Africa. Maize inbred lines with desirable agronomic traits and low levels of aflatoxin in the field would be released as sources of genes for resistance to aflatoxin production.
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectMaize
dc.subjectTropical Zones
dc.subjectEfficiency
dc.titleA USA Africa collaborative strategy for identifying, characterising and developing maize germplasm with resistance to aflatoxin contamination
dc.typeJournal Article
dc.description.versionPeer Review
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture
cg.contributor.affiliationUnited States Department of Agriculture
cg.contributor.affiliationLouisiana State University
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionAcp
cg.coverage.regionWest Africa
cg.coverage.regionNorth America
cg.coverage.countryNigeria
cg.coverage.countryUnited States
cg.isijournalISI Journal
cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research institute
cg.iitasubjectPlant Breeding
cg.iitasubjectAflatoxin
cg.iitasubjectMaize
cg.iitasubjectResearch Method
cg.iitasubjectPlant Genetic Resources
cg.accessibilitystatusLimited Access
local.dspaceid103846


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