To satisfy a growing demand for food, global agricultural production must increase by 70% by 2050. However, pests and crop diseases put global food supplies at risk. Worldwide, yield losses caused by pests and diseases are estimated to average 21.5% in wheat, 30.0% in rice, 22.6% in maize, 17.2% in potato, and 21.4% in soybean (1); these crops account for half of the global human calorie intake (2). Climate change and global trade drive the distribution, host range, and impact of plant diseases (3), many of which can spread or reemerge after having been under control (4). Though many national and regional plant protection organizations (NPPOs and RPPOs) work to monitor and contain crop disease outbreaks, many countries, particularly low-income countries (LICs), do not efficiently exchange information, delaying coordinated responses to prevent disease establishment and spread. To improve responses to unexpected crop disease spread, we propose a Global Surveillance System (GSS) that will extend and adapt established biosecurity practices and networking facilities into LICs, enabling countries and regions to quickly respond to emerging disease outbreaks to stabilize food supplies, enhancing global food protection.

https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw1572

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Monica Carvajal-Yepeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2709-7909

James Legghttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4140-3757

Simone Staigerhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3539-0817

Joe Tohmehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-7101

https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw1572

PLANT PRODUCTION & HEALTH

Food Science; Food Security; Plant Diseases; Plant Production

Food Security; Agricultural Production; Diseases; Plant Diseases; Food Safety

Science