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Maize response to macronutrients and potential for profitability in sub-Saharan Africa

dc.contributor.authorKihara, Job
dc.contributor.authorHuising, Jeroen
dc.contributor.authorNziguheba, Generose
dc.contributor.authorWaswa, Boaz S.
dc.contributor.authorNjoroge, S
dc.contributor.authorKabambe, V
dc.contributor.authorIwuafor, E.
dc.contributor.authorKibunja, C.N.
dc.contributor.authorEsilaba, Anthony O.
dc.contributor.authorCoulibaly, A
dc.date.accessioned2019-12-04T10:57:23Z
dc.date.available2019-12-04T10:57:23Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.identifier.citationKihara, Job; Huising, J.; Nziguheba, G.; Waswa, Boaz S.; Njoroge, S.; Kabambe, V.; Iwuafor, E.; Kibunja, C.; Esilaba, A.O.; Coulibaly, A.. 2015. Maize response to macronutrients and potential for profitability in sub-Saharan Africa. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 1-11 p.
dc.identifier.issn1385-1314
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12478/721
dc.descriptionThe final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-015-9717-2
dc.description.abstractSub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is plagued by low productivity and little research is available on the attainable responses and profitability to applied nutrients under variable environments. The objective of this study was to determine the attainable maize grain response to and potential of profitability of N, P and K application in SSA using boundary line approaches. Data from experiments conducted in SSA under AfSIS project (2009–2012) and from FAO trials database (1969–1996) in 15 countries and constituting over 375 different experimental locations and 6600 data points are used. Both response to fertilizer and value cost ratio (VCR) are highly variable and no more than 61 % cases for N, 43 % for P and 25 % for K attain VCR of 2 or more. Also, based on the recent AfSIS data, VCR exceeds 1 in just 67 % (N), 57 % (P) and 40 % (K) of the cases, even when best management practices are applied on a research farm, and interest rates are zero. Chances for profitability are highest when soil organic carbon is 1–2 % and control maize grain yield is 1–3 t ha−1 but also depends on relatively static soil properties (primarily texture and mineralogy) that are not under farmer control. We conclude that return on investment of macronutrient fertilizer is highly variable and can be substantially increased by helping farmers decide where to apply the fertilizers. Consequently, farmers need access to information on factors influencing economic returns of fertilizer use in order to make the right decisions.
dc.format.extent1-11 p.
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectFertilizers
dc.subjectMaize
dc.subjectSoil Fertility
dc.subjectFertilizante
dc.subjectMaíz
dc.subjectFertilidad Del Suelo
dc.subjectÁfrica Al Sur Del Sahara
dc.titleMaize response to macronutrients and potential for profitability in sub-Saharan Africa
dc.typeJournal Article
dc.description.versionPeer Review
cg.coverage.regionAfrica
cg.coverage.regionAfrica South Of Sahara
cg.coverage.countryBurundi
cg.coverage.countryCongo, Dr
cg.coverage.countryEthiopia
cg.coverage.countryGambia
cg.coverage.countryGuinea
cg.coverage.countryKenya
cg.coverage.countryLesotho
cg.coverage.countryMalawi
cg.coverage.countryNigeria
cg.coverage.countryRwanda
cg.coverage.countrySudan
cg.coverage.countryTanzania
cg.creator.identifierJob Kihara: 0000-0002-4394-9553
cg.isijournalISI Journal
cg.journalNutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems
cg.accessibilitystatusOpen Access
local.dspaceid70611
cg.identifier.doihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-015-9717-2


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