• Contact Us
    • Send Feedback
    • Login
    View Item 
    •   Home
    • Journal and Journal Articles
    • Journal and Journal Articles
    • View Item
    •   Home
    • Journal and Journal Articles
    • Journal and Journal Articles
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Browse

    Whole Repository
    CollectionsIssue DateRegionCountryHubAffiliationAuthorsTitlesSubject
    This Sub-collection
    Issue DateRegionCountryHubAffiliationAuthorsTitlesSubject

    My Account

    Login

    Welcome to the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Research Repository

    What would you like to view today?

    Developing recommendations for increased productivity in cassava-maize intercropping systems in southern Nigeria

    Thumbnail
    View/Open
    Journal Article (2.927Mb)
    Date
    2021
    Author
    Nwokoro, C.C.
    Kreye, C.
    Necpalova, M.
    Adeyemi, O.
    Busari, M.
    Tariku, M.
    Tokula, M.
    Olowokere, F.
    Pypers, P.
    Hauser, S.
    Six, J.
    Type
    Journal Article
    Review Status
    Peer Review
    Target Audience
    Scientists
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract/Description
    Cassava-maize intercropping is a common practice among smallholder farmers in Southern Nigeria. It provides food security and early access to income from the maize component. However, yields of both crops are commonly low in farmers’ fields. Multi-locational trials were conducted in Southern Nigeria in 2016 and 2017 to investigate options to increase productivity and profitability through increased cassava and maize plant densities and fertilizer application. Trials with 4 and 6 treatments in 2016 and 2017, respectively were established on 126 farmers’ fields over two seasons with a set of different designs, including combinations of two levels of crop density and three levels of fertilizer rates. The maize crop was tested at low density (LM) with 20,000 plants ha−1 versus high density (HM) with 40,000 plants ha−1. For cassava, low density (LC) had had 10,000 plants ha−1 versus the high density (HC) with 12,500 plants ha−1.; The fertilizer application followed a regime favouring either the maize crop (FM: 90 kg N, 20 kg P and 37 kg K ha−1) or the cassava crop (FC: 75 kg N, 20 kg P and 90 kg K ha−1), next to control without fertilizer application (F0). Higher maize density (HM) increased marketable maize cob yield by 14 % (3700 cobs ha−1) in the first cycle and by 8% (2100 cobs ha−1) in the second cycle, relative to the LM treatment. Across both cropping cycles, fertilizer application increased cob yield by 15 % (5000 cobs ha−1) and 19 % (6700 cobs ha−1) in the FC and FM regime, respectively. Cassava storage root yield increased by 16 % (4 Mg ha−1) due to increased cassava plant density, and by 14 % (4 Mg ha−1) due to fertilizer application (i.e., with both fertilizer regimes) but only in the first cropping cycle. In the second cycle, increased maize plant density (HM) reduced cassava storage root yield by 7% (1.5 Mg ha−1) relative to the LM treatment. However, the negative effect of high maize density on storage root yield was counteracted by fertilizer application. Fresh storage root yield increased by 8% (2 Mg ha−1) in both fertilizer regimes compared to the control without fertilizer application. Responses to fertilizer by cassava and maize varied between fields. Positive responses tended to decline with increasing yields in the control treatment. The average value-to-cost ratio (VCR) of fertilizer use for the FM regime was 3.6 and higher than for the FC regime (VCR = 1.6), resulting from higher maize yields when FM than when FC was applied. Revenue generated by maize constituted 84–91% of the total revenue of the cropping system. The highest profits were achieved with the FM regime when both cassava and maize were grown at high density. However, fertilizer application was not always advisable as 34 % of farmers did not realize a profit. For higher yields and profitability, fertilizer recommendations should be targeted to responsive fields based on soil fertility knowledge.
    Acknowledgements
    We thank the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMF) for funding the research as part of the African Cassava Agronomy Initiative (ACAI) project under the coordination of the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Nigeria, and in collaboration with the National Root Crops Research Institute (NRCRI), Nigeria, Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta (FUNAAB), Nigeria, the Sasakawa African Association (SG200), Nigeria. We are also grateful to C. Okoli, N. Chijioke, J. Mbe, F. Nwanguma, ...
    https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108283
    Multi standard citation
    Permanent link to this item
    https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12478/7337
    IITA Authors ORCID
    Christine Kreyehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6090-2856
    Pieter Pypershttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8913-0589
    Stefan Hauserhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6329-7783
    Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
    https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108283
    Research Themes
    Natural Resource Management
    IITA Subjects
    Agronomy; Cassava; Farming Systems; Food Security; Plant Breeding; Plant Production; Socioeconomy; Soil Fertility; Value Chains
    Agrovoc Terms
    Cassava; Maize; Intercropping; Plant Population; Fertilizers; Profitability; Nigeria
    Regions
    Africa; West Africa
    Countries
    Nigeria
    Hubs
    Eastern Africa Hub; Headquarters and Western Africa Hub
    Journals
    Field Crops Research
    Collections
    • Journal and Journal Articles4835
    copyright © 2019  IITASpace. All rights reserved.
    IITA | Open Access Repository