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Germplasm acquisition and distribution by CGIAR genebanks

dc.contributor.authorHalewood, M.
dc.contributor.authorJamora, N.
dc.contributor.authorNoriega, I.L.
dc.contributor.authorAnglin, N.L.
dc.contributor.authorWenzl, P.
dc.contributor.authorPayne, T.
dc.contributor.authorNdjiondjop, M.N.
dc.contributor.authorGuarino, L.
dc.contributor.authorKumar, P.L.
dc.contributor.authorYazbek, M.
dc.contributor.authorMuchugi, A.
dc.contributor.authorAzevedo, V.
dc.contributor.authorTchamba, M.
dc.contributor.authorJones, C.S.
dc.contributor.authorVenuprasad, R.
dc.contributor.authorRoux, N.
dc.contributor.authorRojas, E.
dc.contributor.authorLusty, C.
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-12T09:11:27Z
dc.date.available2022-09-12T09:11:27Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.citationHalewood, M., Jamora, N., Lopez-Noriega, I., Anglin, N.L., Wenzl, P., Payne, T., ... & Lusty, C. (2020) Germplasm acquisition and distribution by CGIAR Genebanks. Plants 9(10): 1296, 1-31.
dc.identifier.issn2223-7747
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12478/7731
dc.description.abstractThe international collections of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA) hosted by 11 CGIAR Centers are important components of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization’s global system of conservation and use of PGRFA. They also play an important supportive role in realizing Target 2.5 of the Sustainable Development Goals. This paper analyzes CGIAR genebanks’ trends in acquiring and distributing PGRFA over the last 35 years, with a particular focus on the last decade. The paper highlights a number of factors influencing the Centers’ acquisition of new PGRFA to include in the international collections, including increased capacity to analyze gaps in those collections and precisely target new collecting missions, availability of financial resources, and the state of international and national access and benefit-sharing laws and phytosanitary regulations. Factors contributing to Centers’ distributions of PGRFA included the extent of accession-level information, users’ capacity to identify the materials they want, and policies. The genebanks’ rates of both acquisition and distribution increased over the last decade. The paper ends on a cautionary note concerning the potential of unresolved tensions regarding access and benefit sharing and digital genomic sequence information to undermine international cooperation to conserve and use PGRFA.
dc.description.sponsorshipCGIAR Genebank Platform
dc.format.extent1-31
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectPlant Breeding
dc.subjectGene Banks
dc.subjectPlant Genetic Resources
dc.subjectCrops
dc.titleGermplasm acquisition and distribution by CGIAR genebanks
dc.typeJournal Article
cg.contributor.crpMaize
cg.contributor.crpRoots, Tubers and Bananas
cg.contributor.affiliationAlliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture
cg.contributor.affiliationGlobal Crop Diversity Trust, Germany
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Potato Center
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center
cg.contributor.affiliationAfrica Rice Center
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas
cg.contributor.affiliationWorld Agroforestry Centre
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Crop Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Livestock Research Institute
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Rice Research Institute
cg.coverage.hubHeadquarters and Western Africa Hub
cg.researchthemePlant Production and Health
cg.identifier.bibtexciteidHALEWOOD:2020
cg.isijournalISI Journal
cg.authorship.typesCGIAR and advanced research institute
cg.iitasubjectAgronomy
cg.iitasubjectGenetic Improvement
cg.iitasubjectPlant Breeding
cg.iitasubjectPlant Genetic Resources
cg.iitasubjectPlant Production
cg.journalPlants
cg.notesPublished online: 01 Oct 2020
cg.accessibilitystatusOpen Access
cg.reviewstatusPeer Review
cg.usagerightslicenseCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 0.0)
cg.targetaudienceScientists
cg.identifier.doihttps://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9101296
cg.iitaauthor.identifierP. Lava Kumar: 0000-0003-4388-6510
cg.futureupdate.requiredNo
cg.identifier.issue10
cg.identifier.volume9


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