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dc.contributor.authorGachoki, S.
dc.contributor.authorMuthoni, F.K.
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-31T10:08:14Z
dc.date.available2023-07-31T10:08:14Z
dc.date.issued2023-07-03
dc.identifier.citationGachoki, S. & Muthoni, F.K. (2023). Drivers of maize yield variability at household level in northern Ghana and Malawi. Geocarto International, 38(1), 1-16.
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12478/8229
dc.description.abstractMaize is a staple food, but productivity has stagnated due to limited access to advanced farming methods and knowledge. To promote sustainable agriculture, understanding the factors affecting maize yield at the farm level is crucial. This study used panel data on maize yield and agronomic practices in Northern Ghana and Malawi from 2014 to 2020. Satellite-based environmental variables were extracted at household locations, and Random Forest modeling was used to identify factors influencing maize yield variability. The models performance was sub-par with low R2 values (∼0.1 and ∼0.24 for Northern Ghana and Malawi). Fertilizer and precipitation were the most important factors explaining maize yield variability. Spatial maps showed that Malawi’s maize yield can increase with more fertilizer, but rainfall is essential. In Northern Ghana, relying solely on fertilizer may not be enough to boost maize production.
dc.description.sponsorshipUnited States Agency for International Development
dc.description.sponsorshipBill & Melinda Gates Foundation
dc.format.extent1-21
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectMaize
dc.subjectData
dc.subjectMachine Learning
dc.subjectSustainable Agriculture
dc.subjectYields
dc.subjectForecasting
dc.titleDrivers of maize yield variability at household level in northern Ghana and Malawi
dc.typeJournal Article
cg.contributor.crpMaize
cg.contributor.affiliationInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture
cg.coverage.regionSouthern Africa
cg.coverage.regionWest Africa
cg.coverage.countryGhana
cg.coverage.countryMalawi
cg.coverage.hubEastern Africa Hub
cg.researchthemeBiometrics
cg.identifier.bibtexciteidGACHOKI:2023
cg.isijournalISI Journal
cg.authorship.typesCGIAR Single Centre
cg.iitasubjectAgronomy
cg.iitasubjectBiometrics
cg.iitasubjectFood Security
cg.iitasubjectMaize
cg.iitasubjectPlant Breeding
cg.iitasubjectPlant Production
cg.iitasubjectSoil Fertility
cg.journalGeocarto International
cg.notesOpen Access Journal; Published online: 03 Jul 2023
cg.accessibilitystatusOpen Access
cg.reviewstatusPeer Review
cg.usagerightslicenseCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 0.0)
cg.targetaudienceScientists
cg.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2023.2230948
cg.futureupdate.requiredNo
cg.identifier.issue1
cg.identifier.volume38


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