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Transforming Agrifood Systems in West and Central Africa (TAFS-WCA): guidelines for community engagement for introducing climate-resilient crop varieties, enhancing adoption of improved crop management practices, and setting up small and medium-scale enterprises
(IInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture, 2023-11) -
Carbohydrate profiling of different accessions of three underutilized legumes: a potential source of valuable nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals
(2023-11-03)Carbohydrates are significant components of legumes, and their profiling can provide information about their nutritional value and potential health benefits. This study explores the proximate composition and carbohydrate profiles of accessions of three underutilized legumes, namely, Vigna radiata, Vigna mungo, and Macrotyloma uniflorum. The total starch and soluble sugar are determined. Starch granule morphology and diameter are determined using scanning electron microscopy and chain length ... -
Impact of nitrogen-fixation bacteria on nitrogen-fixation efficiency of Bambara groundnut [Vigna subterranea (L) Verdc] genotypes
(2023-09-26)Nitrogen fixation by bacteria is essential for sustaining the growth, development, and yield of legumes. Pot experiments were carried out at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) in the glasshouse between August to December 2018/2019 cropping season in Ibadan, Nigeria. Field studies were also performed in two different agroecological zones, “Ibadan and Ikenne” between August and December of 2019/2020 cropping season. The studies were set up to determine the potential of ... -
Yield response of accessions of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L) Verdc) inoculated with Bradyrhizobium japonicum strains
(2023-03-27)Field experiments were conducted in two different agroecological locations of Ibadan and Ikenne in Nigeria from August through December during the 2019 and 2020 cropping seasons. The studies were set up to reduce reliance on inorganic nitrogen fertilizer and to embrace the use of nitrogen-fixing bacteria to improve legume production to increase farmers' output and profitability. Ten accessions of the Bambara groundnut (BGN) were used in the trials. Seeds of each BGN accession were coated with each ... -
Unlocking the potential of agribusiness in Africa through youth participation: an impact evaluation of N-Power Agro Empowerment Program in Nigeria
(2020-07)In a country of about 200 million people, the government has over the years constituted various initiatives to address the issue of unemployment, food security, and youth involvement in agriculture. However, the impact of these initiatives has been minimal due to the inconsistency in government policies, changes in government, inadequate implementation mechanism amongst others. This study, therefore, evaluated the impact of the N-power Agro Program on youth employment and income generation through ... -
Candidate genes for field resistance to cassava brown streak disease revealed through the analysis of multiple data sources
(2023-11-03)Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is a food and industrial storage root crop with substantial potential to contribute to managing risk associated with climate change due to its inherent resilience and in providing a biodegradable option in manufacturing. In Africa, cassava production is challenged by two viral diseases, cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) and cassava mosaic disease. Here we detect quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with CBSD in a biparental mapping population of a Tanzanian ... -
Cassava molecular genetics and genomics for enhanced resistance to diseases and pests
(2023)Cassava (Manihot esculenta) is one of the most important sources of dietary calories in the tropics, playing a central role in food and economic security for smallholder farmers. Cassava production is highly constrained by several pests and diseases, mostly cassava mosaic disease (CMD) and cassava brown streak disease (CBSD). These diseases cause significant yield losses, affecting food security and the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. Developing resistant varieties is a good way of increasing ... -
Feed the Future: Nigeria Integrated Agriculture Activity - 29th Edition
(United States Agency for International Development, 2023-10) -
Agronomic performance and yield stability of extra-early maturing maize hybrids in multiple environments in the Sahel
(2023-09)Frequent occurrence of drought, heat, low soil fertility and Striga infestation are the main stress factors reducing maize yield in the Sahel. Adoption of stable multiple stress tolerant maize cultivars in the region is crucial for achieving food security. However, selection of a stable high yielding cultivar is complicated by genotype × environment interaction (GEI) due to differential responses to growing conditions. Eleven extra-early maturing multiple-stress tolerant maize hybrids and two ... -
Feed the Future: Nigeria Integrated Agriculture Activity - 27th Edition
(NIIA Newsletter, 2023-08) -
Feed the Future: Nigeria Integrated Agriculture Activity - 28th Edition
(NIIA Newsletter, 2023-09) -
TAAT celebrates 143 interventions in 132 sites across Africa: Updates 2018, Issue 001
(Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation, 2018)The Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation (TAAT) Program was initiated by the African Development Bank (AfDB) as part of its Feed Africa Initiative. TAAT’s main objective is to improve the business of agriculture across Africa by raising agricultural productivity, mitigating risks, and promoting diversification and processing in 18 agricultural value chains within eight Priority Intervention Areas (PIA). This issue covers the Program's first year of implementation under the following ... -
Wheat farmers in Sudan record increased yields after adoption of proven technologies: TAAT news Vol. 1
(Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation, 2019-01)The technologies for African Agricultural Transformation (TAAT) Program was initiated by the African Development Bank (AfDB) as a flagship program of its Feed Africa Initiative. The development objective of TAAT is to rapidly expand access of smallholder farmers, majority women, to high-yielding agricultural technologies to improve their food production, assure food security and raise rural incomes, and deliver regional public goods by scaling up agricultural technologies across similar agro-ecological ... -
Feed the Future: Nigeria Integrated Agriculture Activity - 26th Edition
(United States Agency for International Development, 2023-07) -
MESIRES, IRA and NCRE: Annual Report 1984
(USAID-IITA, 1985) -
MESIRES, IRA and NCRE: Annual Report 1983
(USAID-IITA, 1984) -
Expert validation of the intrinsic productivity growth rates for cassava in Africa
(International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, 2024-12) -
Closing the crop yield gap between organic and conventional farming systems in Kenya: Long-term trial research indicates agronomic viability
(2024-12)The production gap between current and attainable yields is highest on Africa`s smallholder farms, and some studies indicate that they might not benefit from the yield gains offered by conventional farming. Simultaneously, alternative farming systems like organic provide biodiversity and soil fertility advantages, but their ability to produce sufficient food is still under debate. Additionally, comparative data on the productivity of organic versus conventional in tropical regions are scarce or ... -
Genotype x environment interaction and yield stability of soybean (Glycine max l.) genotypes in multi-environment trials (METs) in Nigeria
(2024-10-15)Genotype × environment interaction (GEI) poses a critical challenge to plant breeders by complicating the identification of stable variety (ies) for performance across diverse environments. GGE biplot and AMMI analyses have been identified as the most effective and appropriate statistical techniques for identifying stable and high-performing genotypes across diverse environments. The objective of this study was to identify widely adapted and high-yielding soybean genotypes from Multi-Locational ... -
Efects of silver nitrate on in vitro development of yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir) plants
(2024-09-25)Yam (Dioscorea spp.) production is constrained by many factors including insufficient planting materials, diseases, and climate change. Plant tissue culture (PTC) offers practical solutions for rapid propagation of many plant types. However, ethylene buildup during PTC is a major challenge to in vitro plant growth and development. This study examined the effects of silver nitrate (AgNO3), a known ethylene action blocker on the in vitro growth and development of four accessions of D. rotundata in ...
