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    Signaling quality in informal markets. Evidence from an experimental auction in the Sahel

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    Journal Article (2.326Mb)
    Date
    2025-01
    Author
    Ricker-Gilbert, J.
    Moussa, B.
    Abdoulaye, T.
    Type
    Journal Article
    Review Status
    Peer Review
    Target Audience
    Scientists
    Metadata
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    Abstract/Description
    This study estimates the extent to which rural consumers in sub-Saharan Africa value quality signals about their food. We tested this by implementing an incentive-compatible Becker-Degroot Marschak auction among consumers in Niger and Northern Nigeria to estimate their willingness to pay (WTP) for cowpea (blackeyed pea) that was stored and sold in an improved grain storage bag that signaled unobservable quality in the form of insecticide-free grain. The improved bag had two inner layers of high-density plastic that created an airtight seal around the grain stored in it. The seal killed insects through suffocation rather than insecticide. The bag also had a branded label from its manufacturer on its outer layer to help distinguish it from a generic single-layer, woven storage bag. We estimated the size of the price differential (premium) that the average consumer placed on unobservable grain quality, as measured through the WTP premium for grain sold in the improved bag with a label. We also estimated the effect that consumers’ previous awareness of the improved bag had on their valuation of observable and unobservable quality. Our results indicated that on average consumers in Niger were willing to pay a 10% premium for cowpea stored and sold in the improved storage bag compared to cowpea of the same observable quality that was sold in a generic woven bag. The same unobservable quality premium was 17% in Nigeria. The results from this study provide evidence that there may be a latent demand for quality proxied by food safety among limited resource people in sub-Saharan Africa and that improved products with branded labels can potentially provide a quality signal to the market.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102774
    Multi standard citation
    Permanent link to this item
    https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12478/8663
    IITA Authors ORCID
    Tahirou Abdoulayehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-1363
    Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102774
    Research Themes
    Social Science and Agribusiness
    IITA Subjects
    Agribusiness; Climate Change; Farming Systems; Food Security
    Agrovoc Terms
    Experimentation; Auctions; Storage; Branding; Labelling; Sub-Saharan Africa
    Regions
    Africa; West Africa
    Countries
    Niger; Nigeria
    Hubs
    Headquarters and Western Africa Hub
    Journals
    Food Policy
    Collections
    • Journal and Journal Articles5286
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