Aflatoxins are secondary metabolites produced by soilborne saprophytic fungus Aspergillus flavus and closely related species that infect several agricultural commodities including groundnut and maize. The consumption of contaminated commodities adversely affects the health of humans and livestock. Aflatoxin contamination also causes significant economic and financial losses to producers. Research efforts and significant progress have been made in the past three decades to understand the genetic behavior, molecular mechanisms, as well as the detailed biology of host-pathogen interactions. A range of omics approaches have facilitated better understanding of the resistance mechanisms and identified pathways involved during host-pathogen interactions. Most of such studies were however undertaken in groundnut and maize. Current efforts are geared toward harnessing knowledge on host-pathogen interactions and crop resistant factors that control aflatoxin contamination. This study provides a summary of the recent progress made in enhancing the understanding of the functional biology and molecular mechanisms associated with host-pathogen interactions during aflatoxin contamination in groundnut and maize.

http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00227

Multi standard citation

APAHarvardMLAVancouverChicagoIEEE

Alejandro Ortega-Beltranhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-8094

George Mahukuhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8444-8651

Ranajit Bandyopadhyayhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2422-4298

http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00227

Plant Production and Health

Aflatoxin; Agronomy; Grain Legumes; Maize; Nutrition

Aspergillus Flavus; Aflatoxins; Contamination; Host pathogen relations; Groundnuts; Maize

Central Africa Hub; Headquarters and Western Africa Hub

Frontiers in Microbiology