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Fine mapping of Msv1, a major QTL for resistance to Maize Streak Virus leads to development of production markers for breeding pipelines
Date
2015Author
Nair, S.K.
Babu, R.
Magorokosho, C.
Mahuku, George S.
Semagn, K.
Beyene, Y.
Das, B.
Makumbi, Dan
Kumar, P.L.
Olsen, M.
Boddupalli, P.M.
Type
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract/Description
Abstract Maize streak virus (MSV) disease is a devastating
disease in the Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), which causes
significant yield loss in maize. Resistance to MSV has
previously been mapped to a major QTL (Msv1) on chromosome
1 that is germplasm and environment independent
and to several minor loci elsewhere in the genome.
In this study, Msv1 was fine-mapped through QTL isogenic
recombinant strategy using a large F2 population of
CML206 × CML312 to an interval of 0.87 cM on chromosome
1. Genome-wide association study was conducted in
the DTMA (Drought Tolerant Maize for Africa)-Association
mapping panel with 278 tropical/sub-tropical breedinglines from CIMMYT using the high-density genotypingby-
sequencing (GBS) markers. This study identified 19
SNPs in the region between 82 and 93 Mb on chromosome
1(B73 RefGen_V2) at a P < 1.00E-04, which coincided
with the fine-mapped region of Msv1. Haplotype trend
regression identified a haplotype block significantly associated
with response to MSV. Three SNPs in this haplotype
block at 87 Mb on chromosome 1 had an accuracy of 0.94
in predicting the disease reaction in a collection of breeding
lines with known responses to MSV infection. In two
biparental populations, selection for resistant Msv1 haplotype
demonstrated a reduction of 1.03–1.39 units on a rating
scale of 1–5, compared to the susceptible haplotype.
High-throughput KASP assays have been developed for
these three SNPs to enable routine marker screening in the
breeding pipeline for MSV resistanceAbstract Maize streak virus (MSV) disease is a devastating
disease in the Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), which causes
significant yield loss in maize. Resistance to MSV has
previously been mapped to a major QTL (Msv1) on chromosome
1 that is germplasm and environment independent
and to several minor loci elsewhere in the genome.
In this study, Msv1 was fine-mapped through QTL isogenic
recombinant strategy using a large F2 population of
CML206 × CML312 to an interval of 0.87 cM on chromosome
1. Genome-wide association study was conducted in
the DTMA (Drought Tolerant Maize for Africa)-Association
mapping panel with 278 tropical/sub-tropical breedinglines from CIMMYT using the high-density genotypingby-
sequencing (GBS) markers. This study identified 19
SNPs in the region between 82 and 93 Mb on chromosome
1(B73 RefGen_V2) at a P < 1.00E-04, which coincided
with the fine-mapped region of Msv1. Haplotype trend
regression identified a haplotype block significantly associated
with response to MSV. Three SNPs in this haplotype
block at 87 Mb on chromosome 1 had an accuracy of 0.94
in predicting the disease reaction in a collection of breeding
lines with known responses to MSV infection. In two
biparental populations, selection for resistant Msv1 haplotype
demonstrated a reduction of 1.03–1.39 units on a rating
scale of 1–5, compared to the susceptible haplotype.
High-throughput KASP assays have been developed for
these three SNPs to enable routine marker screening in the
breeding pipeline for MSV resistance
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00122-015-2551-8
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Permanent link to this item
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12478/888Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00122-015-2551-8