Now showing items 321-340 of 8125

    • Climate smart agricultural technologies for the Sahel and horn of Africa: Clearinghouse technical report series 009 

      Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation (Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation, 2021-10)
    • Rice technology toolkit catalogue: clearinghouse technical report series 007 

      Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation (Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation, 2021-05)
    • Cassava technology toolkit catalogue: Clearinghouse technical report series 006 

      Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation (Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation, 2021-03)
    • Millet and Sorghum technology toolkit catalogue: Clearinghouse technical report series 014 

      Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation (Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation, 2022-06)
      This catalogue describes a suite of technologies related to the modernization of sorghum & millet production in Africa. It is based upon the combined efforts of the Project Platform for Agricultural Solutions (ProPAS), an information internet site, and the Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation, a large collaborative program that is deploying agricultural solutions across the continent. Both activities are based upon the imperative to better connect proven technologies to those who ...
    • Maize technology toolkit catalogue: Clearinghouse technical report series 008 

      TAAT (Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation, 2021-05)
    • Agricultural transformation of Kenya's Makueni drylands: clearinghouse technical report series 004 

      Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation (Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation, 2020-01)
    • Aquaculture technology toolkit catalogue: clearinghouse technical report series 012 

      Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation (Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation, 2022-04)
      This catalogue describes a series of technologies related to the modernization of aquaculture in Africa. It is developed through a collaborative effort from the Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation (TAAT) program from the African Development Bank that seeks to increase stakeholder usage of proven agricultural technology, and its Aquaculture Compact project partners. The compilation is also supported by the Project Platform for Agricultural Solutions (ProPAS), an information portal ...
    • Orange fleshed sweet potato; technology toolkit catalog: Clearinghouse technical report series 005 

      Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation (Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation, 2020-12)
    • Small scale farm mechanization catalogue: Clearinghouse technical report series 015 

      TAAT (Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation, 2022-07)
      Small-scale mechanization is the key to reducing drudgery and increasing productivity among African farmers. For too long farming in Africa is regarded as a path to poverty rather than a profitable agribusiness. This is due in large part for dependency upon tedious hand labor, poor returns to effort and lack of investment into farming systems. A wide range of small-scale equipment is available to improve returns to labor and change this poor image of farming. This equipment include tillers, power ...
    • Poultry technology toolkit catalogue: Clearinghouse technical report series 016 

      TAAT (Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation, 2022-08)
      This catalogue describes a suite of proven poultry technologies that advance increased productivity of animal enterprise in Africa. It was developed through a collaborative effort between the Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation (TAAT) Program of the African Development Bank and its Small Livestock Compact coordinated by the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI). The compilation was also supported by the Project Platform for Agricultural Solutions (ProPAS), an information ...
    • Entrepreneurial and attitudinal determinants for adoption of Climate-smart Agriculture technologies in Uganda 

      Kirungi, D.; Senyange, B.; Wesana, J.; Sseguya, H.; Gellynck, X.; De Steur, H. (2023)
      Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) technologies have great potential to minimize climate risks, sequester carbon, improve food security, and achievement of Sustainable Intensification (SI) goals. This makes their adoption a necessity for achieving sustainable agricultural systems. Despite the benefits and all efforts, smallholder farmers in developing countries still have low adoption of CSA technologies. This study explored the determinants of intentions to start and continue adopting CSA technologies. ...
    • Targeted knockout of early nodulin-like 3 (MusaENODL3) gene in banana reveals its function in resistance to Xanthomonas wilt disease 

      Ntui, V.O.; Tripathi, J.; Shah, T.; Tripathi, L. (2023-11-28)
      Nodulins and nodulin-like proteins play an essential role in the symbiotic associations between legumes and Rhizobium bacteria. Their role extends beyond the leguminous species, as numerous nodulin-like proteins, including early nodulin-like proteins (ENODL), have been identified in various non-leguminous plants, implying their involvement in functions beyond nodulation, such as nutrient transport and growth modulation. Some ENODL proteins have been associated with plant defense against pathogens, ...
    • Organogenesis versus somatic embryogenesis pathway efficiencies in in vitro propagation of white and water yams 

      Ossai, C.; Balogun, M.; Maroya, N. (2023)
      The primary goal of this study was to compare the multiplication rates of yam varieties propagated through organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis (SE). Callus was induced from axillary bud explants of three genotypes of Dioscorea rotundata (Asiedu, Ekiti2a, and Kpamyo) and two genotypes of Dioscorea alata (Swaswa and TDa2014) cultured in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 9.1 µM 2,4-dichlorophenoxylacetic acid and 5.4 µM naphthaleneacetic acid. Plantlets were regenerated in MS containing ...
    • Gender differentiation on the determinants and intensity of adoption of Purdue improved cowpea storage (PICS) bags in Northern Nigeria 

      Ndaghu, N.; Abdoulaye, T.; Mustapha, A.; Fani, D.C.R.; Tabetando, R.; Henrietta, U.U.; Kamsang, L. (2023-11-29)
      Postharvest and storage of agricultural produce such as cowpea remains a significant challenge in sub-Sahara Africa. This study assessed gender differentiation on the determinants and intensity of adoption of Purdue-improved cowpea storage (PICS) bags in northern Nigeria. Primary data was collected via a well-questionnaire from Kano, Kaduna, Gombe, Bauchi, Plateau, and the Niger States. Each State was purposively selected based on the concentration and availability of female PICS bag users. From ...
    • Diversity assessment of winged bean [Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.] accessions from IITA Genebank 

      Shonde, T.E.; Adebayo, M.A.; Bhadmus, A.; Adejumobi, I.I.; Oyatomi, O.; Faloye, B.; Abberton, M. (2023)
      The capability of winged bean to support food and nutrition security in sub-Saharan Africa is recurrently being affected by several constraints, which include a lack of genetic improvement. The dearth of adequate information on the level of available genetic diversity in winged bean germplasm has been a major setback in planning appropriate improvement programs. Fifteen winged bean accessions were assessed for genetic diversity using 10 quantitative traits and 10 simple sequence repeat (SSR) ...
    • Evaluating the impact of improved crop varieties in the Sahelian farming systems of Niger 

      Zakari, S.; Manda, J.; Ibro, G.; Moussa, B.; Abdoulaye, T. (2023-12)
      Most people in Niger still rely heavily on agriculture as a source of income. However, low productivity, climate change, soil infertility, pests, and diseases are challenges faced by this sector. As a result, the nation suffers from a severe problem of food insecurity. Many investigations indicate that adopting improved crop varieties(ICVs) increases agricultural productivity. Using information gathered from 1784 farmers, this study assesses the effects of adopting improved crop varieties (ICVs) ...
    • Genetic diversity assessment of winged bean [Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.] accessions using agronomic and seed morphometric traits 

      Bhadmus, A.; Abberton, M.; Idehen, E.O.; Ekanem, U.O.; Paliwal, R.; Oyatomi, O. (2023)
      Winged bean [Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.] is an underutilized legume with the potential to contribute to nutrition and food security globally, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). However, more attention needs to be paid to exploiting its full potential due to a lack of adequate knowledge of the existing genetic diversity in the available winged bean germplasm. To bridge this gap, thirty accessions of winged beans sourced from the Gene Bank of the International Institute of Tropical ...
    • Efficient sugar utilization and transition from oxidative to substrate-level phosphorylation in high starch storage roots of African cassava genotypes 

      Lamm, C.E.; Rabbi, I.Y.; Medeiros, D.B.; Rosado-Souza, L.; Pommerrenig, B.; Dahmani, I.; Ruscher, D.; Hofmann, J.; van Doorn, A.M.; Schlereth, A.; Neuhaus, H.E.; Fernie, A.R.; Sonnewald, U.; Zierer, W. (2023-06-17)
      Cassava's storage roots represent one of the most important sources of nutritional carbohydrates worldwide. Particularly, smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa depend on this crop plant, where resilient and yield-improved varieties are of vital importance to support steadily increasing populations. Aided by a growing understanding of the plant's metabolism and physiology, targeted improvement concepts already led to visible gains in recent years. To expand our knowledge and to contribute to ...
    • The ‘Nigerian Diet’ and its evolution: review of the existing literature and household survey data 

      Petrikova, I.; Bhattacharjee, R.; Fraser, P.D. (2023-01)
      Natural and social science studies have commonly referenced a ‘typical’ or ‘habitual’ Nigerian diet, without defining what such a diet entails. Our study, based on a systematic review of the existing literature and an analysis of household-level survey data, describes the general outline of a common Nigerian diet and how it varies based on spatial, demographic, and socio-economic characteristics. We further try to establish whether Nigeria has embarked on a dietary transition common in most modern ...
    • Integrating APSIM model with machine learning to predict wheat yield spatial distribution 

      Kheir, A.M.S.; Mkuhlani, S.; Mugo, J.W.; Elnashar, A.; Nangia, V.; Devare, M.; Govind, A. (2023-09)
      Traditional simulation models are often point based; thus, more research is needed to emphasize spatial simulation, providing decision-makers with fast recommendations. Combining machine learning algorithms with spatial process-based models could be considered an appropriate solution. We created a spatial model in R (APSIMx_R) to generate fine-resolution data from coarse-resolution data, which is typically available at the regional level. The APSIM crop model outputs were then deployed to train ...